See saw on Wiktionary
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"word": "alligator saw"
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"word": "bucksaw"
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"word": "chop saw"
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"word": "circular saw"
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"word": "clearing saw"
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"word": "cold saw"
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"word": "compass saw"
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"word": "concrete saw"
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"word": "consaw"
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"word": "contractor's saw"
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"word": "coping saw"
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"word": "crosscut saw"
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"word": "crown saw"
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"word": "diamond saw"
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"word": "drywall saw"
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"word": "endless saw"
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"word": "Finn saw"
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"word": "frame saw"
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"word": "fretsaw"
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"word": "Gigli saw"
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"word": "goose saw"
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"word": "hacksaw"
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"word": "hole saw"
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"word": "hybrid saw"
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"word": "ice-saw"
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"word": "jab saw"
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"word": "jig saw"
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"word": "jobsite saw"
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"word": "keyhole saw"
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"word": "miter saw"
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"word": "mitre saw"
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"word": "pad saw"
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"word": "panel saw"
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"word": "pendulum saw"
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"word": "plain saw"
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"word": "power saw"
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"english": "e.g., Japanese saw",
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"word": "pull saw"
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"word": "quartersaw"
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"word": "radial arm saw"
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"word": "razor-tooth saw"
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"word": "reciprocating saw"
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"word": "rift saw"
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"word": "rotary saw"
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"word": "rubber saw"
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"word": "sabre saw"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sawzall"
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"word": "sawzall"
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"word": "scroll saw"
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"word": "segment saw"
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"word": "singing saw"
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"word": "sweep saw"
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"word": "swing saw"
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"word": "table saw"
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"word": "tenant saw"
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"word": "tile saw"
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"word": "two-man saw"
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"word": "veneer saw"
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"text": "Meronyms: sawtooth < sawblade"
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 37 3 3 4 3 4",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 37 3 3 5 3 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 37 3 3 5 3 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 3 1 10 1 3 2 0 2 0 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 31 31 7 2 8 2 3",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 5 2 6 2 4",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "4 4 31 33 2 2 6 2 6 3 1 3 1 2",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 44 44 1 1 1 1 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 27 29 2 3 8 3 6 4 1 4 1 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 37 3 3 5 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 2 6 2 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 37 3 3 5 3 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 37 3 3 5 3 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 34 36 3 2 5 2 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 34 36 3 2 5 2 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 34 36 2 3 6 3 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 34 36 3 3 6 3 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 34 36 2 3 6 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 40 3 2 3 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 21 24 2 4 9 4 7 5 1 5 1 3",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 30 31 6 2 9 2 4",
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"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 37 2 2 5 2 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 31 2 2 8 2 5 3 1 2 1 2 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 37 3 3 5 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 17 14 4 2 4 3 13 5 4 4 4 5 0 0",
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{
"_dis": "4 4 25 25 4 3 7 4 4 5 1 4 1 3 3 3",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "5 5 22 23 6 5 10 4 6 4 1 4 1 4",
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{
"_dis": "6 6 25 25 5 3 10 3 5 4 1 3 1 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 29 33 3 1 10 2 2 2 0 2 0 2 1 1",
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{
"_dis": "6 6 26 37 7 2 5 2 8",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 7 34 36 3 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 34 36 2 3 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 34 36 3 3 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 34 36 2 3 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 40 3 2 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 35 3 3 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 21 24 2 4 9 4 7 5 1 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 30 31 6 2 9 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 37 2 2 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 31 2 2 8 2 5 3 1 2 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 37 3 3 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 34 36 2 3 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 17 14 4 2 4 3 13 5 4 4 4 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "en:Carpentry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 25 25 4 3 7 4 4 5 1 4 1 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Saws",
"orig": "en:Saws",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sawtooth wave."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-xqOk6MxA",
"links": [
[
"sawtooth wave",
"sawtooth wave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-qDNWEnjW",
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-saw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"note": "cot-caught",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɹ]",
"note": "intrusive R, New England"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Knabrupt-saw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑl/",
"note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"lang_code": "xag",
"roman": "xexer",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sharrë"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kiree",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "кирее"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "bïčak",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "бычак"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "minšār",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِنْشَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "minšār",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "massārā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܡܣܪܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "sġocʻ",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "սղոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sharã"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "korot",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "কৰত"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "harrag",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ہرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "bısqı",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "бысҡы"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "zerra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pilá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піла́"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "korat",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "করাত"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "trión",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hlwa.",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "လွှ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "xerx",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "херх"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "ganvdogi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ᎦᏅᏙᎩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"lang_code": "chy",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "é'ėxovahtȯtse"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸 /锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jùzi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸子 /锯子"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jù",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸 /锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "păčki",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "пӑчки"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimanyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "bašour",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sav"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"lang_code": "dta",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kiree"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "erbii",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "эрбии"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"lang_code": "sce",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "qirou"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"lang_code": "yuy",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "küree"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "segilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saag"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"lang_code": "evn",
"roman": "huwun",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "хувун"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saha"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scie"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "seage"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "see"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "xerxi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ხერხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säge"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prióni",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πριόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "príōn",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρίων"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "pilattuut"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "karvat",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "કરવત"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "zarto"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "masór",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַשׂוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "fűrész"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seh"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sög"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "dbj",
"lang": "Ida'an",
"lang_code": "dbj",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "geragadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gergaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saha"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"roman": "xerx",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "херх"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sábh"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toireasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"alt": "のこぎり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nokogiri",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "graji"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "körä",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "көрә"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ara",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ара"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "rɔnaa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "រណារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "top",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "톱"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "herre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەڕە"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "erre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ئەڕە"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "mişar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "مِشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "mişar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "مِشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "herre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەڕە"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "araa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "араа"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lư̄ai",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ເລື່ອຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zāģis"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "særa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pjūklas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "résega"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "See"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "píla",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "garugadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gergaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrieq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "fufun",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbb",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gavas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kani"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "garagaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "xorxi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ხორხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xöröö",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хөрөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "kirüge",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"roman": "popon",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "попон"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "bee achʼiishí"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "tsin bee nehechʼiishí"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"roman": "pʼuf",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "п’уф"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèssa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressèga"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sèrra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "giishkiboojigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "arre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "اره"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "menšâr",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressia"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piła"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piłka"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrote"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"lang_code": "rhg",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "horot"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferăstrău"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rezgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pilá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жага"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тестера"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "testera"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píla"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piła"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piła"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "msumeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "såg"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "arra",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "арра"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "minšor",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "миншор"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "rampam",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ரம்பம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "pıçqı",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "пычкы"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "rampamu",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "రంపము"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lʉ̂ai",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "เลื่อย"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "sog le",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "སོག་ལེ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "testere"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "bıçkı"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "bıçkı",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "بچقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "erre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "اره"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "minşar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "byçgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pylá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pýlka",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "here",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەرە"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "arra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siega"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "cưa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "cái cưa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soyete"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soye"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llif"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "wyi",
"lang": "Woiwurrung",
"lang_code": "wyi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "bindabalap"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "erbii",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "эрбии"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zeg",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זעג"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw gourds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw logs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw off the branch one is sitting on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw the baby in half"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw wood"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q125356"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:sawe<id:tool>",
"id": "tool",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sok-éh₂\nProto-Germanic *sagō\nProto-West Germanic *sagu\nOld English saga\nMiddle English sawe\nEnglish saw\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sagō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sagu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"saga\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sawe\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"saw\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"tool\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"saw\" id=\"English:_tool\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old English saga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seage",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaag",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Säge",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sav",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo,nb,nn",
"2": "sag",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk sag (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "såg",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sög",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sega",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sok-éh₂\nProto-Germanic *sagō\nProto-West Germanic *sagu\nOld English saga\nMiddle English sawe\nEnglish saw\nThe noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk sag (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sawn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "+",
"3": "+",
"4": "+,~n"
},
"expansion": "saw (third-person singular simple present saws, present participle sawing, simple past sawed, past participle sawed or sawn)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 11:37:",
"text": "They were stoned, they were sawen asunder, were tempted, were slaine with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskinnes, and goat skins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut (something) with a saw."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-nTPA2fW9",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "1835, James Hogg, The Story of Euphemia Hewit:",
"text": "He said he was sometimes whistling a tune to himself — for, like me, he sawed a good deal on the fiddle; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-LdOMiiMg",
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 80 6 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "鋸 /锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 80 6 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "sahata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 80 6 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prionízo",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "πριονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 80 6 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"note": "e.g. violin",
"roman": "kyeoda",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "켜다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"text": "The timber saws smoothly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be cut with a saw."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-r-XzQZ1G",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be cut with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"lang_code": "ase",
"note": "A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback",
"sense": "cut with a saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "našara",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "نَشَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "sġocʻel",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "սղոցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "nsher"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "bısıw",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "бысыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "bth",
"lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
"lang_code": "bth",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "gŭrŭt"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "reža s trion",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "режа с трион"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "鋸 /锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jù",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "鋸 /锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "řezat"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "save"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"lang_code": "dta",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kireedgw"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "erbee",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "эрбээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"lang_code": "sce",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "qiroujie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"lang_code": "sce",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "qiroulie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "zagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"lang_code": "yuy",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "küreedegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"lang_code": "evn",
"roman": "hunami",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "хунами"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahata"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "scier"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "seâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sägen"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prionízo",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πριονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "prízō",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "príō",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πρίω"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "pilattorpoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "fűrészel"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "saga"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segare"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"alt": "ひく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hiku",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "挽く"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"alt": "きる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kiru",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "körädx",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "көрәдх"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kyeoda",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "켜다"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sseolda",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "썰다"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "mişar kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "bi mişarê birrîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "zāģēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "sagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "seeën"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pili",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "пили"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "menggergaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "fufumbi",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kanikani"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"note": "with the grain of timber, rip saw",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kani haratua"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mi",
"english": "across the grain of timber, cross cut",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"translation": "across the grain of timber, cross cut",
"word": "kani tāmaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xöröödöx",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "хөрөөдөх"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"roman": "pori",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "пори"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ressar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ressegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "arre kardan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "اره کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pon",
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piłować"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przepiłowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przepiłować"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rżnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przerżnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ṣghêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "fierăstrui"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ferestrui"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "resgiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "rasgear"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "razger"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "rasger"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pilítʹ",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пили́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahet"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahát"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sàbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пилити"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жагати"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "piliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "žagati"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sirrari"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "žagati"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "såga"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "siegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "cưa"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "soyî"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "llifio"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zegn",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "זעגן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
33,
36
]
],
"text": "to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"text": "to saw shingles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"text": "to saw out a panel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"ref": "2026 August 14, Logan Wittmer, “Whiskey Cabinet”, in Popular Woodworking, volume 290, number 4, page 53:",
"text": "Locally sawn lumber—whether from small mills, local yards, or urban logs—often shows much more variation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-qXQNYIPG",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-saw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"note": "cot-caught",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɹ]",
"note": "intrusive R, New England"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Knabrupt-saw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑl/",
"note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "old saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soothsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "withsaw"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:sawe<id:saying>",
"id": "tool",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Germanic *sagǭ\nProto-West Germanic *sagā\nOld English saga\nMiddle English sawe\nEnglish saw\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sagā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"saga\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sawe\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"saw\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"tool\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"saw\" id=\"English:_tool\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "say"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sage",
"3": "",
"4": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sage (“saga”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sage",
"3": "",
"4": "legend, saga, tale, fable"
},
"expansion": "German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sagn",
"3": "",
"4": "legend"
},
"expansion": "Danish sagn (“legend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "soga",
"3": "",
"4": "story"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian soga (“story”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "saga",
"3": "",
"4": "story, tale, history"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saga",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Germanic *sagǭ\nProto-West Germanic *sagā\nOld English saga\nMiddle English sawe\nEnglish saw\nFrom Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē-, from *sekʷ- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch sage (“saga”), German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”), Danish sagn (“legend”), Norwegian soga (“story”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”). More at saga, say. Doublet of saga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
],
[
117,
127
]
],
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
"text": "And for thy trew sawys, and I may lyve many wynters, there was never no knyght better rewardid[…].\nAnd for your true discourses, and I may live many winters, there was never no knight better rewarded[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something spoken; speech, discourse."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-7m0LFKjs",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Something spoken; speech, discourse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 23 6 5 10 4 6 4 1 4 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 21 23 3 6 10 5 6 5 1 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 39 5 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"text": "old saw",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
127
]
],
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 152-5:",
"text": "And then the justice,\n In fair round belly with good capon lined,\n With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,\n Full of wise saws and modern instances.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
63
]
],
"ref": "1902, Charles Robert Ashbee, Masque of the Edwards of England, page 8:",
"text": "At his crowning[…] the priest in his honour preached on the saw, 'Vox populi, vox Dei.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A saying or proverb."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-en:proverb",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A saying or proverb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:proverb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "byword"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "saying"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "adage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "saw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "proverb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "maxim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "apothegm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "apophthegm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "dictum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "gnome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "gnomic saying"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "mantra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "paroemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pogovorka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поговорка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sentencija",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сентенция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "gezegde"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "spreuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "spreekwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proverbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sprichwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apófthegma",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόφθεγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "rísi",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρήση"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "amsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "peri bahasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "petitih"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nath"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seanrá"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adagio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proverbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pend"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gotina pêşiyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dictum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pogovorka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поговорка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "izreka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изрека"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "poslovica",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пословица"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powiedzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "przysłowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provérbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poslóvica",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "посло́вица"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pogovórka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "погово́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proverbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dicho"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dywediad"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dihareb"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwireb"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 1 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hen air"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "in your opinion",
"text": "by thy saw",
"translation": "in your opinion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "common opinion/knowledge",
"text": "commune saw",
"translation": "common opinion/knowledge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "by no means",
"text": "on no saw",
"translation": "by no means",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opinion, idea, belief."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-4tQnySVf",
"links": [
[
"Opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Opinion, idea, belief."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 17 14 4 2 4 3 13 5 4 4 4 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "en:Carpentry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous\nAll they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proposal, suggestion; possibility."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-hTLd4dVs",
"links": [
[
"Proposal",
"proposal"
],
[
"suggestion",
"suggestion"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Proposal, suggestion; possibility."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
]
],
"ref": "1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “Colin Clouts Come Home Againe”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "[Love] rules the creatures by his powerful saw.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dictate; command; decree."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-UpgfhzDV",
"links": [
[
"Dictate",
"dictate"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Dictate; command; decree."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-saw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"note": "cot-caught",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɹ]",
"note": "intrusive R, New England"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Knabrupt-saw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑl/",
"note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"translation": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "saw sam sai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "see"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of see"
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-DnYyZk5v",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 0 4 0 3 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
43
]
],
"ref": "1907, Report of the Special Committee of Investigation of the Government Hospital for the Insane, Government Printing Office, page 297:",
"text": "Mr. Harbaugh. All instances that I have saw.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"ref": "2006, K.C. Carceral, Prison, Inc: A Convict Exposes Life Inside a Private Prison, NYU Press, →ISBN, page 68:",
"text": "“I think so. He might have saw him already. Shit dude, I don't know. You run the place.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
],
[
73,
76
]
],
"ref": "2014 October 7, Frances O'Roark Dowell, Anybody Shining, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 110:",
"text": "“I might have saw something,” I told him. “At least I think I might have saw something. Only I couldn't say what.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "see"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of see"
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-vCddT~Ld",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of see"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-saw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"note": "cot-caught",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɹ]",
"note": "intrusive R, New England"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Knabrupt-saw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑl/",
"note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćā́kʰaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱókh₂eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ashkun",
"lang_code": "ask",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashkun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"id": "en-saw-ask-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "সাৱ",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Bengali script",
"4": "সাৱ"
},
"expansion": "saw (Bengali script সাৱ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"lang_code": "aot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"id": "en-saw-aot-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʰaw/"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sauf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Old French sauf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English sauf, from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy, well"
],
"id": "en-saw-kw-adj-eAld8xsx",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy#English"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe, secure"
],
"id": "en-saw-kw-adj-05CvUPTF",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe#English"
],
[
"secure",
"secure#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saw/"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sauf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Old French sauf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English sauf, from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, except"
],
"id": "en-saw-kw-conj-v-T2qWsk",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but#English"
],
[
"except",
"except#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saw/"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "aav-khs-pro",
"3": "*saːw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *saːw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "soo"
},
"expansion": "Pnar soo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Khasian *saːw, an innovation of the Khasian branch. Cognate with Pnar soo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-saw-kha-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "The more common opinion is that Remus was slain for he lept over the new walls of Rome.",
"ref": "1387, Ranulf Higden, translated by John of Trevisa, Polychronicon:",
"text": "Þe more comoun sawe is þat Remus was i-slawe for he leep ouer þe newe walles of Rome.",
"translation": "The more common opinion is that Remus was slain for he lept over the new walls of Rome.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saw"
],
"id": "en-saw-enm-noun-38GhiI8B",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "saven"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of saven"
],
"id": "en-saw-enm-verb-XfXnUlkG",
"links": [
[
"saven",
"saven#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) alternative form of saven"
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sâwn",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"oblique"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "ergative and oblique",
"4": "sâwn"
},
"expansion": "saw (ergative and oblique sâwn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that over there"
],
"id": "en-saw-lus-det-B~tX1~ia",
"links": [
[
"over there",
"over there"
]
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sâwng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sâwng"
},
"expansion": "saw (plural sâwng)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that over there"
],
"id": "en-saw-lus-pron-B~tX1~ia",
"links": [
[
"over there",
"over there"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hei"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "hêng"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "hian"
},
{
"word": "kha"
},
{
"word": "khâng"
},
{
"word": "khân"
},
{
"word": "khi"
},
{
"word": "khîng"
},
{
"word": "khian"
},
{
"word": "khu"
},
{
"word": "khûng"
},
{
"word": "khuan"
},
{
"word": "sâwng"
},
{
"word": "sâwn"
},
{
"word": "chu"
},
{
"word": "chûng"
},
{
"word": "chuan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terror"
],
"id": "en-saw-kmr-noun-vXeIkdvo",
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horror"
],
"id": "en-saw-kmr-noun-npYnSrzz",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "saw (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "haw"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of haw"
],
"id": "en-saw-pl-adv-XPhBSiis",
"links": [
[
"haw",
"haw#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Kraków, Częstochowa Voivodeship, Kielce, Słupia) alternative form of haw"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaf]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaf]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 63 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past tense of sei"
],
"id": "en-saw-sco-verb-uxyY4jRX",
"links": [
[
"sei",
"sei#Scots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Scots) simple past tense of sei"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past tense of see"
],
"id": "en-saw-sco-verb-zqbihxR9",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see#Scots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Scots and Central Scots) simple past tense of see"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Scots",
"Northern-Scots"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa/",
"note": "Doric and most Southern Scots dialects"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"note": "Central and some Southern Scots dialects"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "saws",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A salve."
],
"id": "en-saw-sco-noun-MWSVCthd",
"links": [
[
"salve",
"salve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa/",
"note": "Doric and most Southern Scots dialects"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"note": "Central and some Southern Scots dialects"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sau"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sau"
],
"id": "en-saw-yol-verb-Ymmy~wLV",
"links": [
[
"sau",
"sau#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cangsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cihsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daizsijsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dauqsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daezsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daehsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mbawsawdak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawbeizhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawbeizlamz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawcingq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sawcuengh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawdauqngeix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawgoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sawgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawlaeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawloih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sawndip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawveh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawyinx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yaenqsaw"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*sɯːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "writing; book"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɯːᴬ (“writing; book”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書",
"2": "writing; book"
},
"expansion": "書 (MC syo, “writing; book”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສື"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສື (sư̄)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สือ"
},
"expansion": "Thai สือ (sʉ̌ʉ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɯːᴬ (“writing; book”), from Middle Chinese 書 (MC syo, “writing; book”). Cognate with Lao ສື (sư̄), Thai สือ (sʉ̌ʉ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𭨡",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "字",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𰗂",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𭓙",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𰁈",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "sw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "字",
"11": "or",
"12": "𰗂",
"13": "or",
"14": "𭓙",
"15": "or",
"16": "𰁈",
"17": "or",
"18": "",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"25": "or",
"26": "",
"27": "or",
"28": "",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "or",
"32": "",
"33": "or",
"34": "",
"35": "or",
"36": "",
"37": "or",
"38": "",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "or",
"42": "",
"43": "or",
"44": "",
"45": "or",
"46": "",
"47": "or",
"48": "",
"49": "or",
"5": "or",
"50": "",
"51": "or",
"52": "",
"53": "or",
"54": "",
"55": "or",
"56": "",
"57": "or",
"58": "",
"59": "or",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "or",
"62": "",
"63": "or",
"64": "",
"65": "1957–1982 spelling",
"66": "səɯ",
"7": "Sawndip forms",
"8": "𭨡",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𭨡 or 字 or 𰗂 or 𭓙 or 𰁈, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "𭨡",
"3": "字",
"4": "𰗂",
"5": "𭓙",
"6": "𰁈"
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𭨡 or 字 or 𰗂 or 𭓙 or 𰁈, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"saw"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"saw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 75 1 1 1 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"written language; writing; script"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-noun-xx1Zh0Gc",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-noun-S87z3nbq",
"links": [
[
"(Chinese) character",
"Chinese character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese) character"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teaching material"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-noun-e6PEzC6v",
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"receipt; voucher"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-noun-CEp9J2s9",
"links": [
[
"receipt",
"receipt"
],
[
"voucher",
"voucher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaɯ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*saɰᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "clear; clean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *saɰᴬ (“clear; clean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ใส"
},
"expansion": "Thai ใส (sǎi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩈᩲ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩲ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ใส"
},
"expansion": "Isan ใส",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໃສ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໃສ (sai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦉ (ṡay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪻꪎ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪻꪎ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သႂ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan သႂ် (sǎue)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥔᥬᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥬᥴ (sáue)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *saɰᴬ (“clear; clean”). Cognate with Thai ใส (sǎi), Northern Thai ᩈᩲ, Isan ใส, Lao ໃສ (sai), Lü ᦺᦉ (ṡay), Tai Dam ꪻꪎ, Shan သႂ် (sǎue), Tai Nüa ᥔᥬᥴ (sáue), Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw) or 𑜏𑜧𑜤 (sawu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𰝓",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱西心",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "㳏",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "⿱西心",
"11": "or",
"12": "㳏",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "or",
"18": "",
"19": "or",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"25": "or",
"26": "",
"27": "or",
"28": "",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "or",
"32": "",
"33": "or",
"34": "",
"35": "or",
"36": "",
"37": "or",
"38": "",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "or",
"42": "",
"43": "or",
"44": "",
"45": "or",
"46": "",
"47": "or",
"48": "",
"49": "or",
"5": "or",
"50": "",
"51": "or",
"52": "",
"53": "or",
"54": "",
"55": "or",
"56": "",
"57": "or",
"58": "",
"59": "or",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "or",
"62": "",
"63": "or",
"64": "",
"65": "1957–1982 spelling",
"66": "səɯ",
"7": "Sawndip forms",
"8": "𰝓",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𰝓 or ⿱西心 or 㳏, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "𰝓",
"3": "⿱西心",
"4": "㳏"
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𰝓 or ⿱西心 or 㳏, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"saw"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"saw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-adj-OwZoBPbR",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-adj-kTpMuRvi",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"qualifier": "water",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of transparent objects, water, etc.) clear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of transparent objects"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"watery; thin"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-adj-4-mBMdiC",
"links": [
[
"watery",
"watery"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of liquids other than water) watery; thin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquids other than water"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaɯ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𰷙",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "賒",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "輸",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "賒",
"11": "or",
"12": "輸",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "or",
"18": "",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"25": "or",
"26": "",
"27": "or",
"28": "",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "or",
"32": "",
"33": "or",
"34": "",
"35": "or",
"36": "",
"37": "or",
"38": "",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "or",
"42": "",
"43": "or",
"44": "",
"45": "or",
"46": "",
"47": "or",
"48": "",
"49": "or",
"5": "or",
"50": "",
"51": "or",
"52": "",
"53": "or",
"54": "",
"55": "or",
"56": "",
"57": "or",
"58": "",
"59": "or",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "or",
"62": "",
"63": "or",
"64": "",
"65": "1957–1982 spelling",
"66": "səɯ",
"7": "Sawndip forms",
"8": "𰷙",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𰷙 or 賒 or 輸, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "𰷙",
"3": "賒",
"4": "輸"
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𰷙 or 賒 or 輸, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"saw"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"saw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lose"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-verb-Jpu8Hnkp",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaɯ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćā́kʰaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱókh₂eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ashkun",
"lang_code": "ask",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ashkun entries with incorrect language header",
"Ashkun lemmas",
"Ashkun nouns",
"Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Nuristani",
"Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "সাৱ",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Bengali script",
"4": "সাৱ"
},
"expansion": "saw (Bengali script সাৱ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"lang_code": "aot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Atong (India) adjectives",
"Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"Atong (India) lemmas",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʰaw/"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish conjunctions",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle English",
"Cornish terms derived from Old French",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sauf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Old French sauf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English sauf, from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"healthy, well"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy#English"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"safe, secure"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe#English"
],
[
"secure",
"secure#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saw/"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish conjunctions",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle English",
"Cornish terms derived from Old French",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sauf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Old French sauf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English sauf, from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but, except"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but#English"
],
[
"except",
"except#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saw/"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Aghwan translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Daur translations",
"Terms with Dolgan translations",
"Terms with Dongxiang translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with East Yugur translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Extremaduran translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ida'an translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Minangkabau translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Nivkh translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Pohnpeian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rohingya translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansh translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tarantino translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Carpentry",
"en:Saws",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saw-stool"
},
{
"word": "saw-trestle"
},
{
"word": "saw doctor"
},
{
"word": "saw-edged"
},
{
"word": "saw file"
},
{
"word": "saw gin"
},
{
"word": "saw palmetto"
},
{
"word": "saw set"
},
{
"word": "saw wrest"
},
{
"word": "sawback"
},
{
"word": "sawblade"
},
{
"word": "sawbones"
},
{
"word": "sawbuck"
},
{
"word": "sawgrass"
},
{
"word": "sawhorse"
},
{
"word": "sawist"
},
{
"word": "sawlog"
},
{
"word": "sawman"
},
{
"word": "sawmill"
},
{
"word": "sawpit"
},
{
"word": "saw-scaled viper"
},
{
"word": "saw stroke"
},
{
"word": "saw-whet owl"
},
{
"word": "sawtooth"
},
{
"word": "saw-tooth"
},
{
"word": "saw-toothed"
},
{
"word": "sawyer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "sa"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q125356"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:sawe<id:tool>",
"id": "tool",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sok-éh₂\nProto-Germanic *sagō\nProto-West Germanic *sagu\nOld English saga\nMiddle English sawe\nEnglish saw\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sagō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sagu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"saga\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sawe\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"saw\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"tool\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"saw\" id=\"English:_tool\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old English saga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seage",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaag",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Säge",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sav",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo,nb,nn",
"2": "sag",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk sag (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "såg",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sög",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sega",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sok-éh₂\nProto-Germanic *sagō\nProto-West Germanic *sagu\nOld English saga\nMiddle English sawe\nEnglish saw\nThe noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk sag (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "alligator saw"
},
{
"word": "backsaw"
},
{
"word": "band saw"
},
{
"word": "bandsaw"
},
{
"word": "bench saw"
},
{
"word": "bone saw"
},
{
"word": "bonesaw"
},
{
"word": "bow saw"
},
{
"word": "bucksaw"
},
{
"word": "buzz saw"
},
{
"word": "cabinet saw"
},
{
"word": "chainsaw"
},
{
"word": "chop saw"
},
{
"word": "circular saw"
},
{
"word": "clearing saw"
},
{
"word": "cold saw"
},
{
"word": "compass saw"
},
{
"word": "concrete saw"
},
{
"word": "consaw"
},
{
"word": "contractor's saw"
},
{
"word": "coping saw"
},
{
"word": "crosscut saw"
},
{
"word": "cross-cut saw"
},
{
"word": "crown saw"
},
{
"word": "diamond saw"
},
{
"word": "drywall saw"
},
{
"word": "endless saw"
},
{
"word": "Finn saw"
},
{
"word": "foxtail saw"
},
{
"word": "frame saw"
},
{
"word": "fretsaw"
},
{
"word": "Gigli saw"
},
{
"word": "goose saw"
},
{
"word": "grub-saw"
},
{
"word": "hacksaw"
},
{
"word": "handsaw"
},
{
"word": "hole saw"
},
{
"word": "hot saw"
},
{
"word": "hybrid saw"
},
{
"word": "ice-saw"
},
{
"word": "jab saw"
},
{
"word": "jigsaw"
},
{
"word": "jig saw"
},
{
"word": "jobsite saw"
},
{
"word": "keyhole saw"
},
{
"word": "miter saw"
},
{
"word": "mitre saw"
},
{
"word": "pad saw"
},
{
"word": "panel saw"
},
{
"word": "pendulum saw"
},
{
"word": "plain saw"
},
{
"word": "power saw"
},
{
"english": "e.g., Japanese saw",
"translation": "e.g., Japanese saw",
"word": "pull saw"
},
{
"word": "quartersaw"
},
{
"word": "radial arm saw"
},
{
"word": "radial saw"
},
{
"word": "razor-tooth saw"
},
{
"word": "reciprocating saw"
},
{
"word": "rift saw"
},
{
"word": "rip saw"
},
{
"word": "rotary saw"
},
{
"word": "rubber saw"
},
{
"word": "sabre saw"
},
{
"word": "saw-cut"
},
{
"word": "Sawzall"
},
{
"word": "sawzall"
},
{
"word": "scroll saw"
},
{
"word": "segment saw"
},
{
"word": "singing saw"
},
{
"word": "snow saw"
},
{
"word": "Swede saw"
},
{
"word": "sweep saw"
},
{
"word": "swing saw"
},
{
"word": "table saw"
},
{
"word": "tenant saw"
},
{
"word": "tenon saw"
},
{
"word": "tile saw"
},
{
"word": "two-man saw"
},
{
"word": "veneer saw"
},
{
"word": "wire saw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: sawtooth < sawblade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.",
"Such a tool with a toothed blade."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A tool used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.",
"(usually) Such a tool with a toothed blade."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q125356"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q125356"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tool used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.",
"Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"abrasive",
"abrasive"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A tool used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.",
"(sometimes) Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q125356"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q125356"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A musical saw."
],
"links": [
[
"musical saw",
"musical saw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sawtooth wave."
],
"links": [
[
"sawtooth wave",
"sawtooth wave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-saw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"note": "cot-caught",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɹ]",
"note": "intrusive R, New England"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Knabrupt-saw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑl/",
"note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"lang_code": "xag",
"roman": "xexer",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sharrë"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kiree",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "кирее"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "bïčak",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "бычак"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "minšār",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِنْشَار"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "minšār",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "massārā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܡܣܪܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "sġocʻ",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "սղոց"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sharã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "korot",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "কৰত"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "harrag",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ہرگ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "bısqı",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "бысҡы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "zerra"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pilá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піла́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "korat",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "করাত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "trión",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трио́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hlwa.",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "လွှ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "xerx",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "херх"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "ganvdogi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ᎦᏅᏙᎩ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"lang_code": "chy",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "é'ėxovahtȯtse"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸 /锯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jùzi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸子 /锯子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jù",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸 /锯"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "păčki",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "пӑчки"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimanyo"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "bašour",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sav"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"lang_code": "dta",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kiree"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "erbii",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "эрбии"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"lang_code": "sce",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "qirou"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaag"
},
{
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"lang_code": "yuy",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "küree"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "segilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saag"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"lang_code": "evn",
"roman": "huwun",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "хувун"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scie"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "seage"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "see"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "xerxi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ხერხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prióni",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πριόνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "príōn",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρίων"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "pilattuut"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "karvat",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "કરવત"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "zarto"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "masór",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַשׂוֹר"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gabas"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "fűrész"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seh"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sög"
},
{
"code": "dbj",
"lang": "Ida'an",
"lang_code": "dbj",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "geragadi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gergaji"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saha"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"roman": "xerx",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "херх"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sábh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toireasc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"alt": "のこぎり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nokogiri",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "graji"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "körä",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "көрә"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ara",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ара"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "rɔnaa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "រណារ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "top",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "톱"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "herre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەڕە"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "erre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ئەڕە"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "mişar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "مِشار"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birrek"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "mişar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "مِشار"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "herre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەڕە"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "araa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "араа"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lư̄ai",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ເລື່ອຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zāģis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "særa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pjūklas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "résega"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "See"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "píla",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ла"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "garugadi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gergaji"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrieq"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munxar"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "fufun",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbb",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gavas"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kani"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gabas"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "garagaji"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "xorxi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ხორხი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xöröö",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хөрөө"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "kirüge",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"roman": "popon",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "попон"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "bee achʼiishí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "tsin bee nehechʼiishí"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"roman": "pʼuf",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "п’уф"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèssa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressèga"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sèrra"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "giishkiboojigan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "arre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "اره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "menšâr",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piła"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piłka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrote"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"lang_code": "rhg",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "horot"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferăstrău"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resgia"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rezgia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pilá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жага"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тестера"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žaga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "testera"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píla"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žaga"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piła"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piła"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "msumeno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "såg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "arra",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "арра"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "minšor",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "миншор"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "rampam",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ரம்பம்"
},
{
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seghe"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "pıçqı",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "пычкы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "rampamu",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "రంపము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lʉ̂ai",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "เลื่อย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "sog le",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "སོག་ལེ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "testere"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "bıçkı"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "bıçkı",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "بچقی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "erre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "اره"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "minşar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "byçgy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pylá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pýlka",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́лка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آرا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "here",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەرە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "arra"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siega"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "cưa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "cái cưa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soyete"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soye"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llif"
},
{
"code": "wyi",
"lang": "Woiwurrung",
"lang_code": "wyi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "bindabalap"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "erbii",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "эрбии"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zeg",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זעג"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Aghwan translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Daur translations",
"Terms with Dolgan translations",
"Terms with Dongxiang translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with East Yugur translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Extremaduran translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ida'an translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Minangkabau translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Nivkh translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Pohnpeian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rohingya translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansh translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tarantino translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Carpentry",
"en:Saws",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saw gourds"
},
{
"word": "saw logs"
},
{
"word": "saw off"
},
{
"word": "saw off the branch one is sitting on"
},
{
"word": "saw the baby in half"
},
{
"word": "saw wood"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q125356"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:sawe<id:tool>",
"id": "tool",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sok-éh₂\nProto-Germanic *sagō\nProto-West Germanic *sagu\nOld English saga\nMiddle English sawe\nEnglish saw\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sagō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sagu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"saga\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sawe\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"saw\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"tool\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"saw\" id=\"English:_tool\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old English saga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seage",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaag",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Säge",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sav",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo,nb,nn",
"2": "sag",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk sag (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "såg",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sög",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sega",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sok-éh₂\nProto-Germanic *sagō\nProto-West Germanic *sagu\nOld English saga\nMiddle English sawe\nEnglish saw\nThe noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk sag (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sawn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "+",
"3": "+",
"4": "+,~n"
},
"expansion": "saw (third-person singular simple present saws, present participle sawing, simple past sawed, past participle sawed or sawn)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 11:37:",
"text": "They were stoned, they were sawen asunder, were tempted, were slaine with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskinnes, and goat skins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut (something) with a saw."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "1835, James Hogg, The Story of Euphemia Hewit:",
"text": "He said he was sometimes whistling a tune to himself — for, like me, he sawed a good deal on the fiddle; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw."
],
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"text": "The timber saws smoothly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be cut with a saw."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be cut with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
33,
36
]
],
"text": "to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"text": "to saw shingles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"text": "to saw out a panel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"ref": "2026 August 14, Logan Wittmer, “Whiskey Cabinet”, in Popular Woodworking, volume 290, number 4, page 53:",
"text": "Locally sawn lumber—whether from small mills, local yards, or urban logs—often shows much more variation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-saw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"note": "cot-caught",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɹ]",
"note": "intrusive R, New England"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Knabrupt-saw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑl/",
"note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"lang_code": "ase",
"note": "A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback",
"sense": "cut with a saw"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "našara",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "نَشَرَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "sġocʻel",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "սղոցել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "nsher"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "bısıw",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "бысыу"
},
{
"code": "bth",
"lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
"lang_code": "bth",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "gŭrŭt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "reža s trion",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "режа с трион"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "鋸 /锯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jù",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "鋸 /锯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "řezat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "save"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"lang_code": "dta",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kireedgw"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "erbee",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "эрбээ"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"lang_code": "sce",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "qiroujie"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"lang_code": "sce",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "qiroulie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "zagen"
},
{
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"lang_code": "yuy",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "küreedegi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segi"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"lang_code": "evn",
"roman": "hunami",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "хунами"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "scier"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "seâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sägen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prionízo",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πριονίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "prízō",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πρίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "príō",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πρίω"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "pilattorpoq"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "fűrészel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "saga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segare"
},
{
"alt": "ひく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hiku",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "挽く"
},
{
"alt": "きる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kiru",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "切る"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "körädx",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "көрәдх"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kyeoda",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "켜다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sseolda",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "썰다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "mişar kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "bi mişarê birrîn"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrare"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "zāģēt"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "sagen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "seeën"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pili",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "пили"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "menggergaji"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "fufumbi",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kanikani"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"note": "with the grain of timber, rip saw",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kani haratua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "across the grain of timber, cross cut",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"translation": "across the grain of timber, cross cut",
"word": "kani tāmaku"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xöröödöx",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "хөрөөдөх"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"roman": "pori",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "пори"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ressar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ressegar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "arre kardan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "اره کردن"
},
{
"code": "pon",
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piłować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przepiłowywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przepiłować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rżnąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przerżnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ṣghêr"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "fierăstrui"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ferestrui"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "resgiar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "rasgear"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "razger"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "rasger"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pilítʹ",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пили́ть"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahet"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahát"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sàbh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пилити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жагати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "piliti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "žagati"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sirrari"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "žagati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "såga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "siegar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "cưa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "soyî"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "llifio"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zegn",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "זעגן"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "鋸 /锯"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "sahata"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prionízo",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "πριονίζω"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"note": "e.g. violin",
"roman": "kyeoda",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "켜다"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (say)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"en:Carpentry",
"en:Saws",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "old saw"
},
{
"word": "soothsaw"
},
{
"word": "withsaw"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:sawe<id:saying>",
"id": "tool",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Germanic *sagǭ\nProto-West Germanic *sagā\nOld English saga\nMiddle English sawe\nEnglish saw\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sagā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"saga\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sawe\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"saw\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"tool\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"saw\" id=\"English:_tool\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "say"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sage",
"3": "",
"4": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sage (“saga”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sage",
"3": "",
"4": "legend, saga, tale, fable"
},
"expansion": "German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sagn",
"3": "",
"4": "legend"
},
"expansion": "Danish sagn (“legend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "soga",
"3": "",
"4": "story"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian soga (“story”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "saga",
"3": "",
"4": "story, tale, history"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saga",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Germanic *sagǭ\nProto-West Germanic *sagā\nOld English saga\nMiddle English sawe\nEnglish saw\nFrom Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē-, from *sekʷ- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch sage (“saga”), German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”), Danish sagn (“legend”), Norwegian soga (“story”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”). More at saga, say. Doublet of saga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
],
[
117,
127
]
],
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
"text": "And for thy trew sawys, and I may lyve many wynters, there was never no knyght better rewardid[…].\nAnd for your true discourses, and I may live many winters, there was never no knight better rewarded[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something spoken; speech, discourse."
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Something spoken; speech, discourse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"text": "old saw",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
127
]
],
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 152-5:",
"text": "And then the justice,\n In fair round belly with good capon lined,\n With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,\n Full of wise saws and modern instances.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
63
]
],
"ref": "1902, Charles Robert Ashbee, Masque of the Edwards of England, page 8:",
"text": "At his crowning[…] the priest in his honour preached on the saw, 'Vox populi, vox Dei.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A saying or proverb."
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A saying or proverb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:proverb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "byword"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "saying"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "adage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "saw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "proverb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "maxim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "apothegm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "apophthegm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "dictum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "gnome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "gnomic saying"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "mantra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:saying",
"word": "paroemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "in your opinion",
"text": "by thy saw",
"translation": "in your opinion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "common opinion/knowledge",
"text": "commune saw",
"translation": "common opinion/knowledge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "by no means",
"text": "on no saw",
"translation": "by no means",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opinion, idea, belief."
],
"links": [
[
"Opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Opinion, idea, belief."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous\nAll they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proposal, suggestion; possibility."
],
"links": [
[
"Proposal",
"proposal"
],
[
"suggestion",
"suggestion"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Proposal, suggestion; possibility."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
]
],
"ref": "1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “Colin Clouts Come Home Againe”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "[Love] rules the creatures by his powerful saw.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dictate; command; decree."
],
"links": [
[
"Dictate",
"dictate"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Dictate; command; decree."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-saw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-saw.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"note": "cot-caught",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɹ]",
"note": "intrusive R, New England"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Knabrupt-saw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-saw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑl/",
"note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pogovorka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поговорка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sentencija",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сентенция"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "gezegde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "spreuk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "spreekwoord"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proverbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sprichwort"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apófthegma",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόφθεγμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "rísi",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρήση"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "amsal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "peri bahasa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "petitih"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nath"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seanrá"
},
{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adagio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proverbio"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pend"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gotina pêşiyan"
},
{
"code": "la",
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"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dictum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pogovorka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поговорка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изрека"
},
{
"code": "mk",
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"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пословица"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powiedzenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "przysłowie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provérbio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poslóvica",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "посло́вица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "погово́рка"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proverbio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrán"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "saying or proverb",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "dicho"
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{
"code": "cy",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "cy",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dihareb"
},
{
"code": "cy",
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"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "cy",
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"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
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"masculine"
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"en:Tools"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "see"
}
],
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[
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"see#English"
]
],
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"past"
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},
{
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{
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30
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],
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"text": "“I think so. He might have saw him already. Shit dude, I don't know. You run the place.”",
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},
{
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17
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76
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}
],
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
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}
],
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{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soː/",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
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},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɹ]",
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]
},
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"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑl/",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
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],
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "soo"
},
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],
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}
],
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],
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
"word": "khîng"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "chûng"
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{
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"links": [
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],
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"terror"
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},
{
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],
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[
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]
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
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}
],
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{
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}
{
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"(Southern Scots) simple past tense of sei"
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},
{
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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{
"glosses": [
"A salve."
],
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa/",
"note": "Doric and most Southern Scots dialects"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"note": "Central and some Southern Scots dialects"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Sawi"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Sawi",
"name": "clip"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "sdg",
"3": "ساوی",
"tr": "Savi"
},
"expansion": "Savi ساوی (Savi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Sawi, from Savi ساوی (Savi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Sawi terms"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 13 entries",
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"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms derived from Savi",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Sawi."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Sawi."
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sau"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola non-lemma forms",
"Yola verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sau"
],
"links": [
[
"sau",
"sau#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns",
"Zhuang terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cangsaw"
},
{
"word": "cihsaw"
},
{
"word": "daizsijsaw"
},
{
"word": "dauqsaw"
},
{
"word": "daezsaw"
},
{
"word": "daehsaw"
},
{
"word": "mbawsawdak"
},
{
"word": "sawbeizhau"
},
{
"word": "sawbeizlamz"
},
{
"word": "sawcingq"
},
{
"word": "Sawcuengh"
},
{
"word": "sawdauqngeix"
},
{
"word": "sawgoek"
},
{
"word": "Sawgun"
},
{
"word": "sawlaeg"
},
{
"word": "sawlig"
},
{
"word": "sawloih"
},
{
"word": "Sawndip"
},
{
"word": "sawva"
},
{
"word": "sawveh"
},
{
"word": "sawyinx"
},
{
"word": "yaenqsaw"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*sɯːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "writing; book"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɯːᴬ (“writing; book”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書",
"2": "writing; book"
},
"expansion": "書 (MC syo, “writing; book”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສື"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສື (sư̄)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สือ"
},
"expansion": "Thai สือ (sʉ̌ʉ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɯːᴬ (“writing; book”), from Middle Chinese 書 (MC syo, “writing; book”). Cognate with Lao ສື (sư̄), Thai สือ (sʉ̌ʉ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𭨡",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "字",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𰗂",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𭓙",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𰁈",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "sw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "字",
"11": "or",
"12": "𰗂",
"13": "or",
"14": "𭓙",
"15": "or",
"16": "𰁈",
"17": "or",
"18": "",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"25": "or",
"26": "",
"27": "or",
"28": "",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "or",
"32": "",
"33": "or",
"34": "",
"35": "or",
"36": "",
"37": "or",
"38": "",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "or",
"42": "",
"43": "or",
"44": "",
"45": "or",
"46": "",
"47": "or",
"48": "",
"49": "or",
"5": "or",
"50": "",
"51": "or",
"52": "",
"53": "or",
"54": "",
"55": "or",
"56": "",
"57": "or",
"58": "",
"59": "or",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "or",
"62": "",
"63": "or",
"64": "",
"65": "1957–1982 spelling",
"66": "səɯ",
"7": "Sawndip forms",
"8": "𭨡",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𭨡 or 字 or 𰗂 or 𭓙 or 𰁈, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "𭨡",
"3": "字",
"4": "𰗂",
"5": "𭓙",
"6": "𰁈"
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𭨡 or 字 or 𰗂 or 𭓙 or 𰁈, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"saw"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"saw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"written language; writing; script"
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character"
],
"links": [
[
"(Chinese) character",
"Chinese character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese) character"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teaching material"
],
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"receipt; voucher"
],
"links": [
[
"receipt",
"receipt"
],
[
"voucher",
"voucher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaɯ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang adjectives",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*saɰᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "clear; clean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *saɰᴬ (“clear; clean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ใส"
},
"expansion": "Thai ใส (sǎi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩈᩲ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩲ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ใส"
},
"expansion": "Isan ใส",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໃສ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໃສ (sai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦉ (ṡay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪻꪎ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪻꪎ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သႂ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan သႂ် (sǎue)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥔᥬᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥬᥴ (sáue)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *saɰᴬ (“clear; clean”). Cognate with Thai ใส (sǎi), Northern Thai ᩈᩲ, Isan ใส, Lao ໃສ (sai), Lü ᦺᦉ (ṡay), Tai Dam ꪻꪎ, Shan သႂ် (sǎue), Tai Nüa ᥔᥬᥴ (sáue), Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw) or 𑜏𑜧𑜤 (sawu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𰝓",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱西心",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "㳏",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "⿱西心",
"11": "or",
"12": "㳏",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "or",
"18": "",
"19": "or",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"25": "or",
"26": "",
"27": "or",
"28": "",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "or",
"32": "",
"33": "or",
"34": "",
"35": "or",
"36": "",
"37": "or",
"38": "",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "or",
"42": "",
"43": "or",
"44": "",
"45": "or",
"46": "",
"47": "or",
"48": "",
"49": "or",
"5": "or",
"50": "",
"51": "or",
"52": "",
"53": "or",
"54": "",
"55": "or",
"56": "",
"57": "or",
"58": "",
"59": "or",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "or",
"62": "",
"63": "or",
"64": "",
"65": "1957–1982 spelling",
"66": "səɯ",
"7": "Sawndip forms",
"8": "𰝓",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𰝓 or ⿱西心 or 㳏, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "𰝓",
"3": "⿱西心",
"4": "㳏"
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𰝓 or ⿱西心 or 㳏, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"saw"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"qualifier": "water",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of transparent objects, water, etc.) clear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of transparent objects"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"watery; thin"
],
"links": [
[
"watery",
"watery"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of liquids other than water) watery; thin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquids other than water"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaɯ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𰷙",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "賒",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "輸",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "賒",
"11": "or",
"12": "輸",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "or",
"18": "",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"25": "or",
"26": "",
"27": "or",
"28": "",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "or",
"32": "",
"33": "or",
"34": "",
"35": "or",
"36": "",
"37": "or",
"38": "",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "or",
"42": "",
"43": "or",
"44": "",
"45": "or",
"46": "",
"47": "or",
"48": "",
"49": "or",
"5": "or",
"50": "",
"51": "or",
"52": "",
"53": "or",
"54": "",
"55": "or",
"56": "",
"57": "or",
"58": "",
"59": "or",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "or",
"62": "",
"63": "or",
"64": "",
"65": "1957–1982 spelling",
"66": "səɯ",
"7": "Sawndip forms",
"8": "𰷙",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𰷙 or 賒 or 輸, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "𰷙",
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"4": "輸"
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"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𰷙 or 賒 or 輸, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"saw"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"saw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to lose"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaɯ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saw meaning in All languages combined (104.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: whist",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: whist",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sanu",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "Ashkun",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Częstochowa Voivodeship, Kielce, Słupia",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Częstochowa Voivodeship, Kielce, Słupia",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Częstochowa Voivodeship, Kielce, Słupia",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Częstochowa Voivodeship, Kielce, Słupia",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Częstochowa Voivodeship, Kielce, Słupia",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Częstochowa Voivodeship, Kielce, Słupia",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Częstochowa Voivodeship, Kielce, Słupia",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Częstochowa Voivodeship, Kielce, Słupia",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling səɯ",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling səɯ",
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"saw"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling səɯ",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "saw/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"lang_code\": \"ase\", \"note\": \"A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"saw",
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"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "",
"title": "saw",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 801496599<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 14 Sep 2026 16:48:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
"saw",
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"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "",
"title": "saw",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 810533832<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 14 Sep 2026 16:49:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.